System of Checks and Balances means

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Horizontal distribution of powers.

Separation of powers.

Prevention of the exercise of unlimited power by an organ of the government

Federal division of power.

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

The system of checks and balances prevents the exercise of unlimited power by an organ of the government. It is used to keep an organ of the government in check and stop or prevent excessive use of powers or authority. For this, a balance is maintained between the different institutions and organisations of government by division of powers and portfolios of authority. In such a system, there is a distinct division of powers between the organs of government, and each organ of the government has the power or authority to stop or limit the powers of the other organ. For instance, the Judiciary can review a law passed by the Legislature or Parliament to check whether it is per the Constitution.

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