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Q.

Take some clean iron nails and place them in three test tubes prepared as under: Test tube A: Contains boiled water and a thin layer of oil Test tube B: Contains a small cloth bag containing soda lime Test tube C: Contains ordinary water. Some nails are kept underwater and some more are suspended above the water surface. All the test tubes are tightly closed after placing nails. After some time what will you observe?

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a

  Nail A

b

Nail B

c

Nail C rusts

d

Nail A does not rust 

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

        If we keep the nails in test tube A, they won't rust. Because there is no oxygen in boiled water and only a small layer of oil protects the nails from air oxygen. So the test tube A's nails don't rust.
        In test tube B, nails do not rust either because soda-lime removes any rust that may be present. In such a case, test tube B's nails are secure.
        Because the tap water contains dissolved oxygen, test tube C's nails will rust. The iron in nails then reacts with the dissolved oxygen. The nails in test tube C will then corrode as a result.
 
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