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Q.

Tangent is drawn to ellipse   x227+y2  =  1  at  (33cosθ,  sinθ) (where θ  (0,  π/2)) . Then the value of such that sum of intercepts on 
 axes made by this tangent is least is 

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a

π/3

b

π/6

c

π/8

d

π/4

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

 Equation of tangent at (33cosθ,sinθ) is xcosθ33  +y   sinθ  =  1

Its intercept on coordinates axes are  33/cosθ  and  cosec  θ If S denotes their sum, then

S=33secθ+cosecθdSdθ=33secθtanθcosecθcotθ For minimum value of SdSdθ=0 33sinθcos2θcosθsin2θ=0tan3θ=33

 Since θ(0,π/2), so tanθ=3θ=π/3 Also d2Sdθ2=33secθtan2θ+33sec3θ+cosec2θcotθ+cosec3θd2Sdθ2θπ/3>0.  Thus S_ is least when θ=π/3

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Tangent is drawn to ellipse   x227+y2  =  1  at  (33 cosθ,  sinθ) (where θ∈  (0,  π/2)) . Then the value of such that sum of intercepts on  axes made by this tangent is least is