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Q.

Tell whether the following statement is true or false:


The base BC of triangle ABC is divided at D such BD= 1 2 DC  . Then area of triangle ABD =  1 3   area of triangle ABC.


Question Image

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a

True

b

False 

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Given the base BC of triangle ABC is divided at D such BD= 1 2 DC  .
Question ImageTherefore, DC = 2BD.
Now in triangle ABC,
BC = BD + CD
BC = BD + 2BD
BC = 3BD
Question ImageArea of triangle ABC is,
= 1 2 ×BC×AE   Area of triangle ABD is,
= 1 2 ×BD×AE  
As, Question Image = 1 2 × 1 3 ×BC×AE   Area of triangle ABD =  1 3   area of triangle ABC.
The given statement is true.
Hence, option 1 is correct.
 
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