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Q.

Ten guests are to be seated in a row of which 3 are ladies. The ladies insist on sitting together while two of the gentlemen refuse to take consecutive seats. In how many ways can the guests be seated?

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a

181140

b

181440

c

182140

d

182440

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

To make the required arrangements consider 3 ladies as on unit (Name L1, L2, L3). Suppose two gentle who refuse to take consecutive seats be X and Y. Now arrange remaining 5 gentlemen and ladies unit in a row. It can be done in 6! Ways. In each arrangement 3 ladies can be arranged among themselves in 3! Ways. Now arrange X and Y in the gaps between the remaining people. There are 7 gaps. Arrange X and Y in any 2 of 7 gaps. This can be done in 7P2 ways.  

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The Number of required arrangements  =6!×3!×7P2=720×6×42=181440

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