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Q.

Thallophytes belong to which group of the following?

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a

Angiosperms

b

Gymnosperms

c

Phanerogams 

d

Cryptogame

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

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  • Cryptogamae means hidden marriage in Greek, referring to the fact that seed is not produced, thus cryptogams represent the non-seed-bearing plants.
  • Cryptogamae is divided into three sub-divisions.
    • Thallophyta (e.g., Gelidium sp., Chara sp. etc.)
    • Bryophyta (e.g., Mosses, liverwort etc.)
    • Pteridophyta (e.g., Horse tails and ferns etc.)
  • Phanerogame means 'visible marriage" in Greek. These plants produce visible seeds after flowering. Phanerogmae is divided into two sub-divisions.
    • Gymnospermae (e.g., Pinus and Cycas etc.)
    • Angiospermae (e.g., bamboos and neem etc.)
  • Gymnosperm is any vascular plant that reproduces using an exposed seed. or ovule. 
  • Angiosperms, or flowering plants, whose seeds are enclosed by mature ovaries, or fruits, the seeds of many gymnosperms are borne in cones and are not visible until maturity.
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