The ____ region became the main cause of nationalist unrest in Europe after 1871.

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The Balkan region became the main cause of nationalist unrest in Europe after 1871.
By the first quarter of the nineteenth century, nationalism had lost its idealistic liberal-democratic attitude from the first half of the century. It had instead evolved into a specialised belief system with constrained objectives. The Balkan region became the main cause of nationalist unrest in Europe after 1871. The Balkans were a region of racial and geographic diversity. Its European subject ethnicities gradually rebelled against it and proclaimed independence. As a result, the Balkan region entered a period of violent strife. The Balkan states were envious of one another and wanted to take the other's territory. However, the notion that society should be divided into "nation-states" gradually gained acceptance as a natural and universal concept.

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