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Q.

The maximum sum of the series 20+1913+1823+18+...........  is

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a

300

b

310

c

31123

d

33313

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The given series is arithmetic whose first term=20 and

 common difference 23

As the common difference is negative the terms will become negative after some stage. So the  sum is maximum when all positive terms are added now, for the positive terms

xn020+(n1)×230

602(n1)0n31

 the first 31 terms are non-negative

S31=312[2×20+(311)×23]=310  

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