Q.

The number of ordered pairs (m,n),m,n{1,2,.....100} such that 7m+7n is divisible by 5 is:

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a

2500

b

5000

c

2000

d

1250

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

 

 

NOTE: 7r(rN) ends in 7, 9, 3 or 1 (corresponding to r= 1, 2, 3 and 4 respectively)

Thus 7m+7n cannot end is 5 for any values of m, nN . In other words, for 7m+7n to be divisible by 5, it should end in 0.

For 7m+7n to end on 0, the forms of m and n should as follows:

Thus for a given value of m there are just 25 values of n for which 7m+7n ends in 0 [for instance , if m = 4r, then n = 2, 6, 10, ………..98]

So there are 100×25=2500 ordered pairs (m, n) for which 7m+7n is divisible by 5.

 

 

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