Q.

The radius of the earth is R and acceleration due to gravity at its surface is g. If a body of mass m is sent to a height of R4 from the earth’s surface, the potential energy is

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a

mgR5

b

mgR4

c

mgR16

d

mgR3

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

we know

P.E=Mgh1+hR                        h=R4

Note : here P.E is referring the gravitational potential energy possessed by the body from surface of earth not from centre of earth

P.E & G.P.E are not same.      

P.E=Mg(R4)1+R4R  

MgR4(1+R 4R )  

 =mgR4(1+14)=mgR4(54)=mgR5

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