The [[1]] will have the final word in case of any dispute between the Union and the states with respect to the exercise of powers.

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Detailed Solution

The supreme court will have the final word in the case of any dispute between the Union and the states with respect to the exercise of powers.
Federalism, a substantial part of our democratic structure, derives its authority from Articles 245–263 of the Indian Constitution. Under the stated articles, the power between the Centre and the State is explicitly demarcated into legislative, administrative, and monetary functions.
Furthermore, the seventh Schedule of the Constitution is subdivided into 3 lists: the Union List, the State List, and the Concurrent List, which offer complete information on the law-making strength of the Parliament and the State Assemblies.
Despite such uncomplicated divisions, the difficulty of centre-state disputes has been perennial.
Mostly, such disputes arise while the Centre encroaches upon the State's strength with the aid of making legal guidelines on subjects that fall below the State listing or while the Centre passes some other legal guidelines that influence the prison or constitutional rights of the State.

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