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Q.

The 2 nonadjacent sides of a regular pentagon (5 congruent and 5 congruent interior angles) are extended to meet at point X as shown in the above figure. Find the measure of ∠X.


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a

18°

b

30°

c

36°

d

45° 

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

The sum of interior angles of the pentagon is n-2×180°
At n=5, 5-2×180°=540
Since, it is a regular pentagon, the value of each of the interior angle is= 540°5 = 180°
The two-base angle of the triangle forms a linear pair with the interior angles of the pentagon. Hence the measure of the two base angle of the triangle is 180°−108° = 72°.
Hence x=180° − (720+720) = 180°−144° = 36°.
Hence option (3) is the correct answer.
 
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