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Q.

The acceleration ‘a’ in m/s2 of a particle is given by a=3t2+2t+2 where t is the time. If the particle starts out with a velocity u=2m/s at t = 0, then the velocity at the end of 2 second is              

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a

18m/s

b

27m/s

c

36m/s

d

12m/s

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

a=3t2+2t+2

a=dvdt

dv=adt

dv=(3t2+2t+2)dt

Integrating both sides

dv=(3t2+2t+2)dt

dv=3t2dt+2tdt+2dt

v=3t33+2t22+2+C

att=0,v=2  (According to problem)

v=3×033+2022+2+C

2=0+C

v=2=C

C=2att = 0

v=2

att=2

v=3t33+2t22+2t+C

v=233+2×222+2×2+2

v=8+4+4+2

v=18m/satt=2

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