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Q.

The acceleration (a) of a particle depends on displacement (s) as a a = 5 + s. Initially s = 0, v = 5, then velocity v corresponding to the displacement is given by

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a

v=s2+10s

b

v=5+s

c

v = s – 5

d

v = 5 + s

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Here, a=s+5

So, dv/dt ​= s+5

or (dv/ds)(​ds/dt) ​= s+5

or (dv/ds)v = s+5   (as ds/dt ​= v)

or vdv = (s+5)ds

Integrating both sides, vdv=(s+5)ds

or v2​/2 = s2/2​+5s+C where C is integrating constant

When S = 0,v = 5,C = 25/2

So, v2/2 = s2/2+5s+25/2 or v2 = s2+10s+25

or v2 = (s+5)2

or v = s+5

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The acceleration (a) of a particle depends on displacement (s) as a a = 5 + s. Initially s = 0, v = 5, then velocity v corresponding to the displacement is given by