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Q.

The acceleration a of the plank P required to keep the center C of a solid cylinder in a fixed position during the motion is (no slipping takes place between cylinder and plank)

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a

g2  sinθ

b

2g sinθ

c

g sin θ

d

2g sin θ

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

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Linear acceleration of cylinder is zero, i.e., 

mg sinθ = frictional force (f) upwards 

(here m= mass of cylinder)
∴ Angular acceleration about C is ∝=τ/I,  

We know, I=mr2/2, and τ=fR


For no slipping between cylinder and plank, 

a =R∝=2g sinθ
 

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