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Q.

The acceleration-time (a-t) graph for a particle moving along a straight line starting from rest is shown in figure. Which of the following graph is the best representation of variation of its velocity (v) with time (t)?

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a

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b

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c

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d

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answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Given acceleration-time graph is shown in figure.

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Slope of tangent drawn to the a- t graph is instantaneous velocity of the particle .From the given diagram it is clear that ‘a’ is decreasing with time and becomes zero at some value of t .When a=0 , slope of tangent drawn to the v-t graph must be zero .

These conditions are satisfied by graph (1) .

                                             

                                                             

 

                                                                                      

                

 

              

 

         

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The acceleration-time (a-t) graph for a particle moving along a straight line starting from rest is shown in figure. Which of the following graph is the best representation of variation of its velocity (v) with time (t)?