Q.

The activity of a radioactive material is 6.4 × 10–4 curie. Its half life is 5 days. The activity will become 5 × 10–6 curie after :

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a

15 days

b

25 days

c

7 days

d

35 days

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

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A0=6.4×104 Curie T1/2=5 days =ln2λA=A0eλt5×106=6.4×104eλt56.4×102=eλt7.8×103=eλtln7.8×103=λtlneln7.8×103=λn25t5×4.8530.693=t=35 days 

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