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Q.

The addition of HCl to 3,3,3-trichloropropene gives:

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a

Cl2 CHCH2 CHCl2 

b

Cl2 CHCH(Cl)CH2 Cl

c

Cl3 CCH2 CH2 Cl

d

Cl3 CCH(Cl)CH3 

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

(1) CCl3 is a strongly electron – withdrawing group. The addition of HCl to double bond of 3,3,3-trichloropropene does not follow the Markovnikoff’s rule because intermediate secondary carbonium ion is destabilized by the – I effect if CCl3 group

CCl3 CH=CH2 H+CCl3 C+HCH3 

Less stable

Instead the addition follows anti-Markovnikoff’s rule because primary carbonium ion becomes relatively more stable.

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