Q.

The age distribution of 400 persons in a colony having median age 32 is given below:  

Age (in years) : 20-2525-3030-3535-4040-4545-50
Frequency:  110x7555y30

Then,  x -y  is 

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answer is -10.

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Detailed Solution

The cumulative frequency distribution is 

 

                    Age         Number of persons     Cumulative frequency 
      20-25            110          110
      25-30              x         110+x
     30+35             75         185+x
    35-40              55         240+x
    40-45               y        240+x+y
    40-45               30       270+x+y
      N=270+x+y

Clearly  270+x+y=400x+y=130

It is given that 32 is the median. So, 30 - 35 is the median class

 such that 

     l=30,h=5,f=75,N=400  and  ,F=110+x

                   Median =l+N2Ff×h     32=30+200(110+x)75×5     2=90x15x=60     x+y=130y=70    

     Hence, xy=10

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