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Q.

The ages of two friends X and Y differ by 2 years. X’s father A is twice as old as X and Y is twice as old as her sister B. If the ages of A and B differ by 40 years, then what is the age of X (in years)?


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a

26 or 27 1 3  

b

25 or 25 1 3  

c

26 or 25 1 3  

d

25 or 27 1 3   

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

It is given that the ages of two friends X and Y differ by 2 years such that X’s father A is twice as old as X and Y is twice as old as her sister B.
Let’s consider the ages of X and Y be x   and y   years.
According to the question,
  xy=±2 xy=2                    (1) &  xy=2                  (2)  
Now, the age of A will be 2x   years, and the age of B will be y 2   years.
Clearly, B is younger than A.
Therefore according to the question,
2x y 2 =40 4xy=80                 (3)  
Subtract equation (1) from equation (3), and we get,
  3x=78 x=26   Again, subtract equation (2) from equation (3), and we get,
3x=82 x=27 1 3   Therefore the age of X (in years) is either 26 or 27 1 3 .  
Hence option (1) is correct.
 
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