Q.

The aluminium chloride formed by the transfer of electrons between the atoms have formula


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a

AlCl3

b

AlCl

c

AlCl2

d

AlCl4 

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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The aluminium chloride formed by the transfer of electrons between the atoms have formula AlCl3.
Atomic number of Aluminum = 13, electronic configuration = 2,8,3
Al → Al3+ + 3e-
Atomic number of Chlorine = 17, electronic configuration = 2,8,7
Cl + 1e-  → Cl-
Therefore, formula of aluminium chloride will be,
Al3++ Cl- → AlCl3
 
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The aluminium chloride formed by the transfer of electrons between the atoms have formula