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Q.

The amount of cationic vacancies per mole of Fe0.88O is

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a

0.10 mol 

b

0.14 mol 

c

0.11 mol 

d

0.12 mol 

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

In non-stoichiometric iron oxide, 3 mol of Fe2+ ions are replaced by 2 mol of Fe3+ + ions and 1 mol of cationic vacancies is created. If xis the amount of Fe(III) present in the given compound, then

x(+3)+(0.88molx)(+2)=(1mol)(2)

This gives x = 0.24 mol

Hence, the given compound is Fe0.24(ul)Fe0.64(II)O. The cationic vacancies will be 0.24 mol/2 = 0.12 mol

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