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Q.

The amount of energy needed to excite a hydrogen atom from its ground state to the second excited state is 

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a

12.1 eV 

b

10.2 eV 

c

13.6 eV 

d

34 eV 

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Energy expression which is used to determine the energy of the hydrogen atom present in nth shell is:

En=-13.6 1n2 eV

Electron moving from ground to second excited state 13

E1=13.612eV; E3=13.632eV

Energy required is calculated as:

 E=E3E1
        =13.6119=13.6×8912.1 eV

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