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Q.

The apparent depth of water in cylindrical water tank of diameter 2R cm is reducing at the rate of x cm/minute when  water drained out a constant rate. The amount of water drained in c.c. per minute is (n1= refractive index of air,  n2=refractive index of water)

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a

πR2x

b

xπR2n1/n2

c

xπR2n2/n1

d

2πRn1/n2

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

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Apparent depth  h'=hμ=n1n2h                     dh1dt=n1n2dhdt   x=n1n2dhdtdhdt=xn2n1 
Rate of volume flux 
dvdt=πR2dhdt=πR2(xn2n1)

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The apparent depth of water in cylindrical water tank of diameter 2R cm is reducing at the rate of x cm/minute when  water drained out a constant rate. The amount of water drained in c.c. per minute is (n1= refractive index of air,  n2=refractive index of water)