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Q.

The arrangement shown is placed in a vertical uniform magnetic field. Two metal rods of length l and masses m1 and m2 are pulled apart from rest by a constant force F. Find the current in the resistor R as a function of time.

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a

None of these 

b

FBl[1e-B2l2]

c

FBl[1e-B2l2t/μR]

d

FBl[1e-l2t/μR]

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Let v1 and v2 be the instantaneous velocity force the rods m1 and m2 respectively. The emf’s across the rod will be 

E1=Blv1 and E2=Blv2

The instantaneous current is

I=E1+E2R=Bl(v1+v2)R.(1)

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The acceleration of each rod is given by

dv1dt=F-BIlm1=Fm1-B2l2m1R(v1+v2)

And dv2dt=Fm2-B2l2m2R(v1+v2)

Adding the above two equations 

ddt(v1+v2)=F1m1+1m2-B2l2R(v1+v2)1m1+1m2.(2)

Using equation (1),RBldIdt=Fμ-BlIμwhereμ=m1m2m1+m2

Or, dIF-BlI=BlμRdt

On integrating I=FBl[1e-B2l2t/μR]

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