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Q.

The arrangement shown which is confined in a vertical plane has two rails inclined at angle θ with horizontal. A horizontal rod of length l moves on the rails with constant speed v, in the region with transverse field B. Choose the correct alternatives. The rod starts moving at time t=0

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a

At t=0, current in the circuit is 2BVlsinθr

b

At t=, current in the circuit is Blvsinθr

c

At any time t (except at t=0) point A is at higher potential than point B

d

At any time t (except at t=0) point D is at lower potential than C

answer is A, B.

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Detailed Solution

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At t=0, no current flows through the inductor and at t = , no current flows through through the capacitor.

The induced emf across the rod, 

e=Bvlsinθ

The equivalent resistance between B and D is =r2

Current, i=er2=2Bvlsinθr 

Also, VA>VB

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The arrangement shown which is confined in a vertical plane has two rails inclined at angle θ with horizontal. A horizontal rod of length l moves on the rails with constant speed v, in the region with transverse field B. Choose the correct alternatives. The rod starts moving at time t=0