Q.

The average molar mass of chlorine is 35.5gmol1. The ratio of 35CI to 37Cl  in naturally occurring chlorine is close to 

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a

3:1

b

1:1

c

4:1

d

2:1

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Atomic weight of35Cl=34.9689Atomic weight of37Cl=36.9695Atomic mass of Cl=35.45Average atomic mass =34.9689(x)+36.9695(100-x)100=35.45x=76%Abundance ofCl-35= 76%Abundance ofCl-37= 24%Hence, the ratio of their natural abundance is approximately equal to3:1.

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