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Q.

The base of a cliff is circular. From the extremities of a diameter of the base, angles of elevation of the top of the cliff are 30and 60. If the height of the cliff be 500 m, then the diameter of the base of the cliff is


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a

20003m

b

10003m

c

20002m

d

10003m  

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

It is given that the angles of elevation of the top of the cliff are 30and 60
The height of the cliff be 500 m.
We have to find the diameter of the base of the cliff.
We use tanθ=perpendicularbase.
Question ImageIn AEC,
tan60o=500d1 3=500d1 [since tan60o=3]
d1=5003m Similarly, in BEC,
tan30o=500d2 13=500d2 [since tan30o=13]
d2=5003m Required diameter =d1+d2 diameter=5003+5003
diameter=20003m Thus, the diameter of the base of the cliff is 20003m.
Therefore, the correct option is 1.
 

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The base of a cliff is circular. From the extremities of a diameter of the base, angles of elevation of the top of the cliff are 30∘and 60∘. If the height of the cliff be 500 m, then the diameter of the base of the cliff is