The basic idea behind reserved constituencies is:

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Right to equality

Proper representation of all religious groups

Proper representation of the socially weaker section of society

All the above

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

The basic idea behind reserved constituencies is to ensure proper representation of the socially weaker section of society. The weaker sections of society are socially and educationally backwards and are not sufficiently represented in the political sphere. The role of democracy is to empower these weaker sections, like Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, who have been marginalised and exploited by society for a long time, to represent themselves and make their voices heard, as democracy is about equal opportunity for all. These sections require extra support as they lack the resources to compete with others.

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