The basic idea of decentralisation is

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To allocate authority between the national and State government

To grant the local self-government authority

To distribute authority among two state governments.

To distribute authority among the several governmental branches.

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The basic idea of decentralisation is to grant the local self-government authority.
Panchayati raj institutions (rural) and municipal institutions (urban) provide local-level governance. The term "institutions of local self-governance" refers to municipal and Panchayati Raj institutions. Every five years, there are elections. Decentralisation is the process in which the authority is transferred from the central or State government to the local government. The reasoning was that several concerns and problems are best resolved locally. Someone from that location can handle issues specific to one location more effectively. They may use the available resources (people and money) more efficiently and have better ideas for improving their community. In this scenario, citizens would actively contribute to increasing democratic involvement. Consequently, local self-governance was established.

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