The Battle of Plassey was fought in which year?

(a) 1757

(b) 1764

(c) 1799

(d) 1857

 

Answer: (a) 1757

The correct answer is 1757.

The Battle of Plassey (23rd June 1757) was one of the most decisive battles in Indian history. It was fought between the British East India Company, led by Robert Clive, and Siraj-ud-Daulah, the Nawab of Bengal.

What makes this battle significant is not just the victory itself, but the way it was achieved. The East India Company managed to win largely because of betrayal within Siraj-ud-Daulah’s camp. His commander, Mir Jafar, secretly allied with the British and refused to fight during the battle. This treachery turned the tide in favor of the Company.

Consequences of the Battle of Plassey:

1. The British gained control over Bengal, which was one of the richest provinces of India at that time.
2. Mir Jafar was installed as a puppet Nawab, giving the Company both political and economic dominance.
3. It laid the foundation of British rule in India. What started as a trading company now began its journey toward becoming the political ruler of the country.

In simple terms, 1757 marks the beginning of British colonial expansion in India. Without Plassey, the East India Company would have remained just another trading organization. But after this battle, they became a force that shaped Indian history for the next 200 years.