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Q.

The best method to separate two miscible liquids having close boiling points is___________.

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a

simple distillation

b

vacuum distillation
 

c

 steam distillation
 

d

fractional distillation

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

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  • Miscible liquids are those that mix completely with each other and there is no visible boundary after mixing.
  • Fractional distillation is the best method to separate the two miscible liquids having close boiling points.
  • The fractionating column is the most important part of the fractional distillation apparatus. 
  • This column is provided with some glass beads in it. It helps to obstruct the upward movement of the vapours of the two liquids. 
  • The vapours of high boiling liquid get condensed earlier. The energy released helps to take the vapours of low boiling liquid to a height in the fractionating column.
     
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