Q.

The binding energy of nucleons in a nucleus can be affected by the pairwise Coulomb repulsion. Assume that all nucleons are uniformly distributed inside the nucleus. Let the binding energy of a proton be Ebp  and the binding energy of a neutron be Ebn  in the nucleus.

Which of the following statement(s) is (are) correct?

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a

EbpEbn  is positive.

b

EbpEbn  is proportional to Z Z1 , where  Z is the atomic number of the nucleus.

c

 Ebp  increases, if the nucleus undergoes a beta decay emitting a positron.

d

EbpEbn is proportional to  A13, where A  is the mass number of the nucleus.

answer is A, B, D.

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Detailed Solution

Total binding energy (without considering repulsions),
Eb=Zmp+AZmnmxc2 
Where, ZAX   is the nuclei under consideration. Now, considering repulsion: Number of poton pairs =ZC2  
This repulsion energy  ZZ12×14π0e2R
Where, R is the radius of the nucleus. 
EbpEbnZZ1 
  There will be no repulsion term for neutrons.
Also, since  R=R0A13
EbpEbnA13 
Because of repulsion among protons,  Ebp<Ebn
Since, in β  +  decay, number of protons decrease
  repulsion would decrease
Ebp    increases

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