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Q.

The biological name for mango as Mangifera indica was given by

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a

A. P. de Candolle

b

Theophrastus

c

Ernst Mayr

d

Linnaeus

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The biological name of mango, which is scientifically known as Mangifera indica, was first assigned by the Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus in the 18th century. Linnaeus, known as the father of modern taxonomy, introduced the binomial nomenclature system, a method to uniquely identify and categorize living organisms using two-part Latin names.

The biological name of mango is based on this system, where the first part, "Mangifera," refers to the genus, and the second part, "indica," specifies the species. The genus Mangifera belongs to the family Anacardiaceae, and it includes over 40 species of tropical trees, with mango being one of the most well-known.

This binomial nomenclature system allows scientists and researchers worldwide to have a standardized method of naming and studying plants. The biological name of mango Mangifera indica is used universally in scientific literature, ensuring clarity and consistency in plant identification.

In conclusion, the biological name of mango, Mangifera indica, was given by Carl Linnaeus, and it remains an important part of botanical classification today.

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