Q.

The boiling point of an aqueous solution containing 10 gof urea ( molar mass =60) in 250 g of water Lv=539 cal g will be

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a

373.34 K

b

274 K

c

273C

d

350.17C

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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Relation between Kb and Lv (heat of vaporization):

 Kb=RTbo21000Lv

Tb is the boiling point of pure solvent. Tb0=100+273=373 K

Kb=2 cal/K.mol ×373 K×373 K1000 × 539 cal/g     =0.516 K g mol-1

 ΔTb=Kb×W2 in gM2×W1 in kg

Substituting the given values:

Tb=0.516 K kg mol1× 10 g60 g mol×0.25 kg=0.34 KBoiling point=373+0.34 K=373.34 K

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