Q.

The bond angle in  OF2 is 103o but in  OCl2 is 111o  though hybridization of oxygen is same  sp3  in both. The bond angle in  OCl2  is more because

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a

Fluorine is more electro negative than chlorine

b

Repulsion between two Cl  atoms in  OCl2 is more than the repulsion between  F atoms in OF2

c

OF bond is shorter than  OCl bond

d

Chlorine is larger atom than fluorine atom and also due to double bond character by back bonding.

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

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Sinϑ2=rxdΔΔ

The  dOF=1.4/A and rF= 1.10Ao, θ=103o  for  OF2 and the doCl= 1.70 Aoand rc= 1.4Ao, θ=111ofor OCl2. Therefore the ligand close packing model correctly predicts ϑ  for  OCl2  that is larger than that in  OF2 and larger than the ideal tetrahedral angle. This indicates that larger size of Cl atoms makes the bond angle wider than in  OF2. Also there is some double bond character between oxygen and chlorine due to back bonding from filled p-orbitals of  O  atom to vacant d-orbitals of  Cl  atoms which causes increases in bond character due to double bond character. 

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The bond angle in  OF2 is 103o but in  OCl2 is 111o  though hybridization of oxygen is same  sp3  in both. The bond angle in  OCl2  is more because