The British regained control of the country in the year:
a) 1857
b) 1858
c) 1859
d) 1860

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Detailed Solution

Correct answer is (b) 1858

The Revolt of 1857 began in May 1857, but by 1858 the British had recaptured the main rebel centres and regained control over most of North India. Key milestones were the retaking of Delhi (Sept 1857), the capture of Lucknow (March 1858), Jhansi (April 1858), and Gwalior (June 1858). After restoring authority, the British Parliament passed the Government of India Act, 1858, ending East India Company rule and transferring power to the British Crown. The Queen’s Proclamation (Nov 1858) then promised protection of princes, non-interference in religious matters, and equal treatment under law—measures aimed at pacifying the population and preventing future rebellions.

Why not the others?

1857: This is when the revolt started, not when control was restored.
1859: Though some resistance lingered and “peace” was formally proclaimed in 1859, the effective control had already been re-established by 1858.
1860: Too late for the period in question.

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