Q.

The bulk modulus of a metal is 1010 N/m2 and Poisson’s ratio 0.20. If average distance between the molecules is3A0 then the interatomic force constant is          

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a

75 N/m

b

7.5 N/m

c

5.4 N/m

d

30 N/m

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

The relation between bulk modulus K, Poisson’s ratio σ and Young’s modulus Y is

Y=3K(1-2σ)

Given, K=1010(1-2×0.2)

Y=3×1010(1-2×0.2)

=1.8×1010N/m2

Interatomic force constant is

K=yr=1.8×1010×3×10-10

K=5.4 N/m

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