Q.

The cardiovascular centre that regulates the heart rate and blood vessel diameter is located in the

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a

hypothalamus

b

cerebellum

c

pons

d

medulla oblongata

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

The cardiovascular centre that regulates the heart rate and blood vessel diameter is located in the medulla oblongata. It can moderate the cardiac function through autonomic nervous system (ANS). Neural signals through the sympathetic nerves (part of ANS) can increase the rate of heart beat, the strength of ventricular contraction and thereby the cardiac output. On the other hand, parasympathetic neural signals (another component of ANS) decrease the rate of heart beat, speed of conduction of action potential and thereby the cardiac output. 

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