The cell body of a typical neuron possesses highly branched, tapering and usually short cell processes termed

The cell body of a typical neuron contains dendrites, which are characterized by their highly branched, tapering, and often short cell processes.
Cilia and villi are typically associated with other cell types like those in the respiratory tract or the small intestine, respectively, not neurons. While neurons do possess axons, the statement emphasises dendrites as the primary short cell processes involved in receiving signals. Axons, in contrast, are elongated and transmit signals away from the cell body.