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Q.

The chain length of silicones can be controlled by adding

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a

SiCl4

b

CH3 SiCl3

c

(CH3)3 SiCl

d

(CH3)2 SiCl2

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

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[CH3]3SiCl blocks the end of chain, hence chain length is controlled.
(1) SiCl4-used to produce high purity silicon and silica for commercial application
(2) [CH3]3 SiCl2 on hydrolysis produces chain silicone
(3) [CH3] SiCl3 on hydrolysis from complex cross linked polymer
The chain length of the silicone polymer can be controlled by adding Me3SiCl[CH3]3 SiCl. The reaction of the sequence can be represented as :
R+Me3 SiCl→Me3 Si-R+Cl
This blocks the end of the silicon polymer and thus terminates the chain propagation.
2Cl→Cl2

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