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Q.

The chemical names and andare and .

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Detailed Solution

Concept- Their names respectively are, plaster of paris and gypsum. Made of calcium sulphate hemihydrate, a fine white powder that becomes rigid when wet and allowed to dry, plaster of paris is a quick-setting gypsum plaster. The moniker "plaster of Paris," which has been used since antiquity, comes from the rich gypsum that is present close to Paris.
A chemical name contains the description according to the chemical formula
Plaster of Paris has a chemical name Calcium sulphate hemihydrate. The formula of Plaster of Paris is

Calcium sulphate dihydrate is the chemical term for gypsum.
The formula of Gypsum is:

Hence, the correct answer is

and

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