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Q.

The circuit is closed for long time so that the capacitors are fully charged. Switch is opened at a certain instant. The heat developed in resistor R2  after that instant is K×104J. Then find the value of K.

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answer is 4.

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Detailed Solution

Ceq=3μF

P.D.   across R1 in steady state =  30100+50×100=20V
   Energy  stored =12C1V2+12C2V2
U=12(1+2)×106×400=6×104J
After switch is opened, heat is generated in R1  and R2 only.
Heat developed, 
H1H2=I2R1dtI2R2dt=R1R2                H2=UR2R1+R2=6×104×200300=4×104J

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