The collective farms in Russia were known as ____in the 1930s.

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The collective farms in Russia were known as kolkhoz in the 1930s. Collectivisation was a Soviet Union policy implemented by Joseph Stalin in Russia that involved the coercive amalgamation of various independent farmer households into collective farms. "kolkhoz" was the name given to these collective farms. Stalin introduced collectivisation into the agricultural programme in response to the severe food shortages and antiquated production techniques that plagued the peasants in Russia in the early 1920s and 1930s. Per this plan, farmers were compelled to cultivate alongside one another in "kolkhoz" collective farms. The peasants who rebelled against this were brutally punished; many were even banished and deported from the nation. Independent farming was also permitted, although these farmers received unfavourable treatment from the government. The Russian programme of collectivisation did not result in higher grain production.

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