Q.

The colonies of recombinant bacteria appear white in contrast to blue colonies of non-recombinant bacteria because of

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a

insertional inactivation of alpha-galactosidase in recombinant bacteria

b

inactivation of glycosidase enzyme in recombinant bacteria

c

non-recombinant bacteria containing beta-galactosidase 

d

insertional inactivation of alpha-galactosidase in non-recombinant bacteria

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Due to the insertion of the recombinant DNA, the gene which codes of beta-galactosidase gets inactivated in the transformed cells. In the non-transformed cells, the gene which code for beta-galactosidase is not inactivated and hence the cells show the colour blue in presence of chromogenic substance.

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