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Q.

The commercial method of preparation of potassium by reduction of molten KCl with metallic sodium at 850° C is based on the fact that:

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a

sodium has less affinity to chloride ions in the presence of potassium ion

b

potassium is solid and sodium distils off at 850° C

c

potassium being more volatile and distils off thus shifting the reaction forward

d

sodium is more reactive than potassium at 850° C

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The reaction is,

KCl(l)+Na(l)1123K850CNaCl(l)+K(g)

Only potassium is in the vapour state at the reaction temperature, allowing it to escape from the reaction mixture.

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