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Q.

The complete solution of the equation 7cos2x+sinxcosx3=0 is given by

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a

nπ+π/2(nI)

b

nππ/4 (nI)

c

nπ+tan1(4/3) (nI)

d

nπ+3π/4,kπ+tan1(4/3)(n,kI)

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

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The given equation is equivalent to

          7cos2x+sinxcosx3sin2x+cos2x=0

or             3sin2xsinxcosx4cos2x=0

Since cos x = 0 does not satisfy the given equation we divide throughout by cos2 x and get

3tan2xtanx4=0 (3tanx4)(tanx+1)=0

tanx=4/3 or tanx=1. That is x=kπ+tan1(4/3)

or x=nπ+3π/4(n,kI) . It should be noted that the solutions given by (b) or (c) are not complete;

 the general solution is given by ( d) only. 

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