The component which is present in less amount in solution is known as a and the component which is present in large amount is known as a .

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Detailed Solution

The component which is present in less amount in solution is known as a solute and the component which is present in large amount is known as a solvent.
Solution is the homogeneous mixture of two substances, one is known as solute and the other is solvent. The component of a solution which is present in fewer amounts is known as a solute and the component which is present in a large amount in solution is known as a solvent. For example in a solution of 100 gm sugar and 100 ml water, sugar is solute and water is solvent.

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