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Q.

The composite rod ABC is acted upon by a tensile force F as shown in figure. Radius of AB is r and that of BC is 2r. If the total elastic potential energy stored in the rod is 100 Joule, the energy stored in the rod AB is: YAB=Y andYBC=2Y

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a

75 J

b

68 J

c

88.89 J

d

84.25 J

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Stress induced in AB is σ=F/πr2

Stress induced in BC is σ1=Fπ2r2=F4πr2

UAB=σ22YABπr2.l=F22Y×π2r4×πr2l=F2l2πr2.Y

and UBC=σ122YBCπ2r2l

=F222Y×π2r22×π2r2.l=F2l16πr2Y=UAB8

Now,

 UAB+UAB8=100 UAB=88.89 J

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