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Q.

The compressibility factor of H2(g) at its critical condition if it follows van der Waals' equation is given by:

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a

Z>1

b

Z=38

c

Z=18

d

Z=1

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

As we already know, Z=RT PV is the formula for the compression factor (Z). While P equals pressure
V = gas's molar volume
R is the global gas constant.
Temperature is T.
At a turning point- P=a27b2 V=3bT=8a27RbZ=a27b23bR8a27Rb Z=38Consequently, the critical point's compression factor for a van der Waals gas is ZC=3/8

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